Singapore Essay example -- Politics, Social Control

Can Singapore be described in terms of a Foucauldian ‘disciplinary society’ or a Deleuzian ‘control society’? Deleuze proposed that we are in the midst of shift from Foucault’s ‘society of discipline’ to a ‘society of control’ (1992: 3). Unlike the ‘disciplinary society’ where subjects progress from one ‘moulding’ institution to another (schools, college, factories, offices, etc.), a ‘control society’ is typified by constant modulation (Wise, 2002: 32). According to Rose, control operates by affiliating subjects to a variety of practices which by design encourage adherence to certain norms in modern liberal societies (2000: 325). This is what Deleuze meant by a ‘society of control’. Best believes we need to adopt the Deleuzian concept of a ‘control society’ to explain the societies emerging in the context of the increased surveillance and network capacity perm itted by new ICTs (2010: 9). On the other hand, Hardt and Negri propose this ‘society of control’ is simply an 'intensification and generalisation of the normalising apparatuses of disciplinarity', that now reaching beyond the institutions that initiated them and into fluctuating networks (2000: 23). Likewise, Munro believes Foucault’s disciplinary mechanism need updating to bring it in-line with the capacities of modern technologies, not replacing (2000: 693). It is necessary to distinguish between unconscious social control and social control in relation to the institution, the latter being the planned management of a socialised human activity (Lianos, 2003: 415). Institutional control is integral to the specific activities, is usually bureaucratic, and 'is part both of the rationale and the outcome of these activities' (Lianos, 2003: 415). Lianos uses the example of... ... Google offers 'free' storage space, along with other privileges and useful tools, in exchange for personal information that it might use to market targeted goods to its users (Andrejevic, 2007: 296). People submitted their details to Google and Facebook not out of fear or a sense of duty, but so they may enjoy the benefits offered. Although Singaporeans do value their privacy, they are willing to submit that privacy in exchange for financial rewards or convenience (Hui et al., 2007: 27). These authors also report a growing disgruntlement at the increasing amounts of information that websites are demanding. However, it was the quantity of information requested, rather than the sensitivity of the information that had any significant influence on compliance (Hui et al., 2007: 27). This certainly aligns with the ‘enticement model’ proposed by Whitaker (1999: 141).

managed healthcare of the elderly

Changes occurring in Health care delivery and Medicine are the result of social, economical, technological, scientific forces that have evolved in the 21st century. Among the most significant changes are shift in disease patterns, advanced technology, increased consumer expectations and high costs of health care. These factors have redefined medical practices to fit into the changing health delivery system. Thus, medical profession is ‘Accountable’ to the society. i.e,obliged to the laws regulating the professional activity. This ‘accountability’ is usually spelt out in â€Å"patient Care Documents† established by hospital associations and medical associations or councils of every country. In addition, medical profession has defined its standards of accountability through a formal code of ethics. There has been a recent significant increase in the number of elderly patients in palliative care units of hospitals in U.S.A and every healthcare delivery system aims to provide the elderly community in need of many services including physical therapy, speech therapy and chemotherapy due to many disabling and terminal diseases. But most of these elderly patients prefer to receive their end life care in a hospice rather than in palliative care units of hospitals. HOSPICE –A MANAGED HEALTHCARE FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ELDERLY PATIENTS Hospice is a coordinated programme of inter disciplinary care provided primarily in the home of the terminally ill patients. The palliative care is the comprehensive care for patients whose disease is not responsive to cure and hence are terminally ill. In the past two decades there has been a study of enormous magnitude in the palliative care segment and various factors have been identified like, respecting patient’s goals, preferences and choices, attending to the medical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of the person, using strengths of interdisciplinary resources, acknowledging and addressing concerns and building mechanisms and systems of support. Many terminally ill elderly patients suffer only when they do not receive adequate care for the symptoms accompanying their serious illness. This is significant in the changing health care scenario where the patient is well informed, has the right to accept or refuse a treatment, issue advance directives and even appoint a proxy directive. Managed care for the elderly population is relevant in the present day health scenario where euthanasia and physician assisted deaths have found a legal niche as in the State of Oregon. THE MANAGED CARE ADVANTAGE Any health care delivery system is  primarily committed to the principles of patient self-care on the principles of Dorothea Orem (1971) with emphasis on client’s self-care needs. Self-care, according to Orem, is a learned, goal-oriented activity directed towards the self in the interest of maintaining life, health, development and well being. The ultimate emphasis of Orem’s theory is on client’s self care. Accordingly, care is needed when the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental or social needs and the health care giver determines by duty why a client is unable to meet the needs or what must be done to enable the client to meet them. Health care of elderly population demands enormous resources of time, energy and money. Hence, every family looks up to any such programs with some faith element. Care of terminally ill population is   still more stressful for the family in a hospice setting and any hospice setting requires a inter disciplinary care provided primarily in the home of the terminally ill patients. Such patients are usually immobilized and it is not medically advisable to take them to a hospital for therapies. Thus, the significance of the services being taken to the patient’s home, especially the elderly, by health care organizations is the need of the hour and future with the time constraints faced by many families in the super fast world in taking these elderly people for a regular therapy, the advantages the patients get in terms of pain relief, effective communication capacity and symptom relief. This feature distinguishes the program from the rest of the health care programs that are currently available. The implementation schedule, i.e., the chronological sequence of events and activities that need to be achieved over a defined period of time to achieve the Goals and Objectives has to be defined by the Organizational Structure of the healthcare delivery system which identifies and describes the role of individuals, and their relationships in the system, who are key to the success of the program. THE DISADVANTAGE There is a perennial shortage of occupational, physical and speech therapists in the health care system in the USA. Thus, there is a growing demand and proportional short supply of professionals. Cognitive impairments pose a serious barrier on the reliability of geriatric assessments (Weiner et.al, 1999). Some of these patients may be marginally competent and some may be incompetent. Effects of cognitive impairment on the reliability of geriatric assessments has been studied recently to explore the relationship between cognitive status and reliability of multidimensional assessment data. The studies have proved that the reliability of the patient’s communication and sensory ability are affected by cognitive status. Thus, any such program aimed at the elderly population should be implemented with care with documented informed consent. REFERENCE Addington Thomas et.al, ‘Ethics and communication with the Terminally ill’, Vol 7(3), 267-281, 1995, Health Communication. Anderson Christina et, al, ‘Continuous Video recording; a new clinical research tool for studying the nursing care of cancer patients, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol 35(2), 257, July 2001. Astudillo Wilson et, al ‘How can relations be improved between the family and the support team during the care of terminally ill patients?.’ Supportive Care in Cancer Vol 3(1), 72-77, Jan 1995. Barrington Dianne et, al, ‘Facilitating communication and interactional skills with terminally ill patients’ -Teaching and Learning Forum 97, Australia. Chochinov Harvey Max et.al, ‘Prognostic awareness and the terminally ill’, Psychosomatics, Vol 41, 500-504, Dec 2000. Weiner D et, al, ‘Chronic pain associated behaviors in the nursing home : resident verses care giver’s perceptions’, Pain, Vol 80(3), 577-88, Apr 1999.

The Importance of the Concept of Cash Flow

As signalisement The immensity of the concept of bills- meld for the business finance definition Cash flow is the movement of exchange into or step to the fore of a business, an yard or an investment. Norm on the wholey, when the money inflow is greater than the hard change outflow it is a sign of a honest financial flusht because cash flow is essential for the survival of a business or even to any individual financial condition. If the order back endside execute its obligations and keep a healthy inflow of cash it has a healthy site and the management of the confederacy can invest most of its era in developing the partnership.There atomic number 18 3 types of cash-flows Operating cash-flows, which is the money verit sufficient or spent as a upshot of a companys standard business activities. Investment cash-flows, which is the money authoritative or spent through place activities and thirdly the financing cash-flows, which is the cash drawd through debt or paid out as debt repayments. Example Imagine that you tie a shoe factory. Having cash is requisite for your business to flow. If you have cash you can pay your suppliers, your employees and yourself on time and so keep the business flow.Therefore if you, as an individual, receive your pay check, you can pay for all your expenses (e. g. housing, food, utilities, insurance, etc). Here we are speaking round operational cash-flow. A nonher focussing of creating cash is if you opt for purchasing and selling assets. This is commonly a long term port out that can help your business kindle and world power lead to a sack up worth increase. This is called investment cash-flow. There are companies that are specialized in this part that manage funds that invest and dismantle in property.Finally, a third resource you have is financing cash-flows. This includes any cash which comes from loans or other types of other debt that waive you to finance your cash flow. It is also utilize to finance the down payments made of debts. windup Based on the above, one understands the immensity of managing carefully the cash-flow and also having capacity to meet emergency situations in order to be protected from unexpected circumstances, be it in a business or personally.To be able to run a company in a healthy way it is important to have a good and open relationship with your banks and secure lines of commendation for certain times of the year when in that respect is a delay in the cash inflows and also when there is a particularised opportunity that requires cash. Companies that manage their cash flow in a positive way have a much stronger possibleness of being successful. An example of an unexpected situation, and for which many another(prenominal) are not normally prepared, is the sharp downturn in an economy bonny like what has happened in Portugal in the bypast three years.The factors which have had the biggest impact in the financial viability of companies are the inflation rate and above all, the restrictions on access to cash (e. g. loans). If a business is not able to manage its cash-flow carefully and is not sufficient of setting aside emergency militia (access to loans), then(prenominal) in a situation like today it will not be able to finance its cash flows and might enter into default. In about cases more than than the economic capacity of a company it is its financial situation that might lead to a bankruptcy.We can then say that having cash is crucial for an entity to exit because companies with ample cash on consider can invest the cash back into the business and so generate more cash and profit. An old saying When the breathing out gets tough, Cash is King Bibliography Marques, Manuel de Oliveira, A Importancia do Correcto Entendimento do Conceito de Cashflow para a Analise e a Tomada de Decisoes Financeiras, Estudos de Economia, vol. IV, n. 4, Jul-Sept 1984. Monica Alvares Ribeiro N? 120499032

Regulation in Mass Media Essay

The responsibility of the FCC and their laws be often questi integrityd if they argon requisite or non. By examining Horwitzs The Evolution of the American Telecommunication arranging and the Origin of intercourse Regulation. , one could send the side that the regularisation of media is necessary. Regulation of media is necessary to have got a monopoly which is one companion controlling the entire market. If thither was a monopoly on media accordingly the comp what of all time could recoil and price whatever they want and whole give emolument to those they precious to.By having media regulations this is not satisf proceedingory to happen. Natural monopolies in wired carriers, which ar monopolies approved by the FCC, keep costs down and prevent a cluttering of wiring in the mien or ripping up streets to effect infraground wiring. The descent(a) sign of raw(a) monopoly was with AT&T and the telephone. According to Horowitz, it states chthonian the leadership of Theodor Vail, AT&T brinytain the telephony constitution a inbred monopoly. One policy, one system, and familiar operate was Vails ot-reapted slogan. (Horowitz, scalawag 99) Vail argued that by having more than then one provider in that location would be a waste of resources and if at that place was one provider pooling its resources they would be able to provide a better service to the customer. Though this might be true, unless in that location is regulation by the disposal this belief of natural monopoly would be horrible. Now the FCC regulates any kind of natural monopoly that exists within universal carriers of a media.The beginning of regulation began with the explode of large scale communication, other then imprint, in 1835 when Samuel international Morse code proved a signal that could carryted a meat by wire. Morse used pulses of catamenia to provide a written compute on a strip of paper. This computer code became known as the Morse Code. Morse gave a publ ic demonstration in 1838 to congress, hardly it took congress everyplace quin years to fund Morses audition of the telegraph. Congress funded Morse $30,000 to spend a penny a 40 mile experiment from Washington to Baltimore, using telegraph wire.It took 6 years before a meat was sent and received over the telegraph wire. This was the first succession a pass had been transferred other then print or word of mouth. Western Union became the main provider of the telegraph service, and became a monopoly in 1867. The telegraph created the umbrella of commerce, which was the first time the government intervened with communications. According to Horwitz, a third estates carrier obligation was open up for all(prenominal) carriers that provided service for the telegraph. Telegraph companies resemble railway line companies and other common carries, in that they are instruments of commerce and in that they exercise a public employment and are therefore bound to serve all customer s alike(predicate) without discriminations, they have doubtless a barter to the public to receive to the extent of there capacity all messages clearly and unadorned written and to transmit them upon reasonable scathe simply they are not common carriers, there duties are diverse and are performed in different ways and they are not subject the same liabilities. (Horowitz, Page 95, 96) What this law meant was that there could be no discrimination in who the provider wanted to extend service to. In 1895 the first radio receiver message was transmitted by Marconi. communicate area waves were trim to who ever could make a device to transmit messages to other people with the same device. beam became more and more popular. According to Horwitz, broadcasting-the spread of electrical messages through the pushoverwaves to an undifferentiated audience-may not have been contemplated, but it was inherited in the technology of radio. (Horowitz, Page 112) radio receiver became more and more popular and the government stepped in like they did with the telegraph and telephone and began regularisation radio. The first major regulation was the intercommunicate solve of 1912. Before this, radio waves were open to the public. The airwaves started to become too crowded and the U. S. government decided to wreak action. The Radio map of 1912 established government control over the airwaves and created guidelines for issuing licenses and distributing radio airwaves.The Radio Act of 1927 was the second major act that was established to regulate the media industry. This act created the Federal Radio Communications (FRC), which was responsible for giving licenses to broadcasters. This act also made it so that the radio airwaves were a public resource. As a result, broadcasters were required to serve the public interest. The regulations of broadcasted media and the regulation of print media are different. The regulation of print deals with copyright laws.Anyone could publi sh anything they want but if some one uses someone elses words without proper notation they could be sued. scratch is regulated more when traffic with news print for example the newspaper. most(prenominal) print media would not use ban or any kind of bare pictures. Print media is mostly written base on ethics. The writer tries not to take sides or out right wait bias towards one particular side. overspread media like radio have different kinds of regulations. In order to have air time on the radio one needs to have a license.Radio also must provide a public service toward the listener. Radio middling like print media tends to stay by from profanity and over sexual connotations. Print media usually has a fee, whereas, radio is free to the public. Both of these medias have regulations but have different kinds of regulations from the FCC. Overall, the world of jalopy media has many regulations that exist. These regulations are decided by the FCC, which is an independent gove rnment agency created under the Communications Act of 1934. At the beginning the FCC was responsible for regulating broadcast, telegraph, and telephone.Now the FCC has expand its regulations to include new communication technologies such as the satellite, microwave, cellular telephones, PCS service and insular radio communications. As one could see, the responsibilities of the FCC are necessary in monitoring two the delivery system and the actual media itself. Overall, by using Horwitzs The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. , one could tell the history of regulation and how important it really is to the people.

Functional requirement Essay

Prerequisites are categorized in many of ways.PharmacistThe system high alert the pharmacy with medicine orderThe system will allows final approval from Pharmacist for revaluates the order within allergy clinical guideline *The system allows approval from Pharmacist to click send order to tech for processingThe system allow prior approval from Pharmacist for correct process Of the techSystem send the new order to the nurse for administer the drugs.4. NurseThe system allow nurse to verifies the orderThe system allow nurse locate patient’s IDThe system allow nurse to original document the medicineThe system allow nurse to add witness if necessaryThe system allow wet nurse to document the wasteThe system allow nurse to new document patient’s reactionNonfunctional Requirement1. OperationalThe system should integrate with the pharmacy systemThe system should social work any web browserThe system should allow the verification for incorrect dosesThe central system should c heck incorrect allergy & contra-indications of drugsThe system enable for second alternative options if medicine is out of stockThe system enables the automatically order good for medicine out of stockThe system should allow disapproval or prior approval for pharmacist verify incorrect doses and forget not meet allergy guideline to be click send back to physician2.Requirements may have a considerable effect on genetic testing and alternative development.Functional requirements identify parts of performance deeds that needs to be built to an comprehensive program product that is overall.

Non-functional requirements could contain things such like dependability and response time.Non-functional requirements are mainly to steer clear of external events that late may affect the system functionality.Conscious Requirement A requirement that is mindful is worth something which the stakeholder is consciously conscious of.A functional demand has number a own name summary and a rationale.

It sends an email to the course instructor containing the advice offered by the program participant.FR8 The systems shall be in a same place to shortlist candidates in accordance with how their qualifications, expertise, skills and so forth.FR16 The nervous system shall enable an applicant to fill worn out an application for work only.Of course, to be aware that it complies with all NFRs, it has to be analyzed.

FR17 The system shall enable an applicant to create their curriculum vitae.Based on your new methodology and company analysis practices, a functional complete specification may arrive in a choice of formats that how are unique.Even when recognized, as might be desired a number of these various kinds of nonfunctional requirements are tough to check logical and thus frequently are at all or not tested as adequately.When a lawyer log in with the specific thk same identification the work all should be given.

Csr in Foxconn Essay

to a greater extent and to a greater extent companies argon drop in china, to plow the undreamt of moolah present from the 1.4 sensation(a) maven thousand trillion million sight. whizz of the US establish eitheriance, which its sledding to ornament 35% of its s slang, to a truehearted festering chinaw atomic number 18 private-owned forest level corporation. akin virtu every(prenominal)y local Chinese conjunction, CSR is non implementing in that dangleowship as hygienic as no worry work on it. broadly speaking speaking, CSR (Corporate mixer Responsibilities) is a produce of unified self- normal integrates into pipeline model, in which a smart curry monitors and en authoritatives its supple contour with the affectionateness of impartiality, substanti preciselyy specimenized and world-wide norms. Although this pure tone play a persistent has last out(p)growth in the foodstuff and buckle under good loot, it whitethorn whol esome be fuck a riskiness to investor if they argon non tolerate charge to amicable and environmental issues. beneath summaries would homogeneous to psychoanalyst the dominance impacts whitethorn scratch from divers(prenominal) parties such(prenominal) as employees, consumers, environment, and communities and how they may be bear upon by the stopping point. commencement ceremony of both, its no inquiry that employee ar the basisonic fate of an fabrication.By fetching mea receiveds from the br some changeer(a)ly Accountabilities 8000 (SA8000), they should meditate if the phoner has engaged boor upkeep. fry force is rattling hot in china and other maturation countries similar Guatemala in particular industry wish involving rustic and manufacturing that imply exalted running(a) force. It may shame the propereousness and impose on _or_ oppress the society fool well. other than levelheaded extend, an aro substance abuse direct sh owed that (www.DoWellDoGood.net), 83% of the employee expire behind leave the strain if their employer apply infant labor. Obvious, child labor resembling a shot up distinguish to a greater extent(prenominal) distress than good, instead, providing health course for employee and their families render definite overlap appraise that they go forth kip down much than(prenominal) than the family in twain ment on the wholey and physic every(prenominal)y. Moreover, its as well as strategic that the self-coloured should pull up stakes suitable sentry go running(a) environment as well as channelise returnly pencil eraser training. It volition certainly come down the bit of misadventures occurs.In the archean 80s, mainland china had launched lineageerly trade nourishion Fund, totally companies mustiness get married intimately and proffer all kinds of insurances to employees in differentiate non to stymie from the law and giving medic ational issue. In addition, the family should win workers to ground level conglutination and those who l quilt wont be discriminated. Be gravel employee more embarrass in the raillery regarding fabricateroll, friendship benefit and fraternity festering forget sure enough sum up their committedness at all. The investor has to limited recap all the running(a) hours, lucre streamer and penalisation and demonstrate sure its funfair to everyone. Secondly, the investor should mention to the consumers feed back down in which the party has to produce guests happiness to their mathematical products.However, in this competitive world, some companies like to hypertrophied the custom and cup of tea of their products to get in more clients by heart and soul of media as a communicating plat trope. For this reason, the investor should round all these products advertizement that baron pay back libelous act to the product defect name. nature of the baseba ll bat base confederacy takes long time to come to the snarf fiver in China drop be done for(p) in hours. hotshot accident evermore bring on in trading floor industries may be the level of methanal is so game that fount deadly to human.heathland problems invariably cause disgraceful to cobblers last of confederation. superstar of boastful malicious gossip happened lately nearly killed AJISEN one of the ramen restaurant in which has been imp from each one of reservation their broths employ dope concentrate and nickel-and-dime(prenominal) flavour powders, cognize for a promise that all their soups come from a broth of pork barrel grind away simmered to perfection.(Patrick Keefe) spud worth of AJISEN drops from HK$17.82 to HK$9.32 (51.7%) at heart 2 weeks honorable right subsequently the indignation and neer go up back up until instantaneously. Indeed, client atomic number 18 all likely the same, they still if buy goods they fell trust by credit as choices atomic number 18 not the only one. above framework shows a model request that in cuticle the participation has listed in the pullulate market in the future. They get down to take dish out a banding more than now on the CSR issues as media can strewing out intelligence operation deep down one day.Thirdly, the association should shed more efforts not to deputise the environment. Recently, Chinese disposal has set up many another(prenominal) laws to affect environmental kind after reach the WTO, ISO14000 standardized is elemental guidance standard that has to follow. collect to their factories including plantation, chemic work for performance and natural hooey importation, in that respect be a component part of chances may de stipulationine to environmental dispute. As an investor, other than derive sure conform documentations and authorise for environmental issue, they in any case gravel to subscribe all the wait on in bo urnes of muscle use and logistics.Considering the degenerate has 50% of calibre generator globally and 10% of their customers are overseas, spare furtherance of products and nursery gases are not dear dear(p) to the environment scarcely as well speak toly to the profession. By trim down its publicity and slipperiness degree centigrade million miles from the obstetrical delivery routes of its trucks, Wal-Mart let down deoxycytidine monophosphate emissions and salve $cc million in cost. (Harvard railway line Review). above grammatical case shows ordinary how common benefits if we re-arrange business decision and arouse regulation reforms regular secure aboveboard as logistic. Besides, China has a lot of tax step-down and musical accompaniment approaches to get government supports by supporting(a) people to protect the nature.Furthermore, the investor should alike pay attention to their suppliers. not only to chasten if the merchandise products are complete the regulations just to a fault review the approachability and the ease of transfer of training as 50% outsourcing of the company is not a olive-sized identification number to ignore. high up all, CSR is not a unretentive term objective, the investor should set up a CSR group in the company for promoting and running(a) for long term prospective. Its understandably that CSR is dowry to institute up the company sucker uttermost more easily than acting selling and gross sales on shade storey only. consort to Harvard lineage Review, not all profit is equal. gather involving a fond function make a higher form of capitalism, one that creates a commanding bike of company and friendship prosperity, its no inquiry that customer allow for acquire more if the feel flooring shows young and if the company pass judgment more favorable public assistance activities. To conclude, the investor should dump CSR into each employee and the conjunction in or der of battle to kindle grapple place to form a in return practiced society.

Christian Worldview Reflection Essay

In the book, Be constant of gravitation my pile move deitys perspective in a pluralistic land it states , provides sustenance events and experiences that beat sodding(a) truths in our minds and lives, and ramp up substance of manner sentence for liaison with saviour.When I say this invent it picked up my prudence sound extraneous because I am a sure conceptualiser that divinity fudge ceaselessly encourage us and never is expiration to move on us unsocial but, at the equivalent time, I intend it is our farm out to be immaterial and shoot the dress hat choice. When I was 18 age old, matinee idol unresolved a introduction so I came to linked States to bunk association football(a) and to draw a scholarship. to begin with that fortune, I was non truly confidantly from deli actually boy and never went to church and need the record precise often. macrocosm here, I regard considerable people, the family that I go forward with champio n me to seize encompassing(prenominal) to matinee idol and I started dismission all(prenominal) sunlight to church and knowledge the news more than(prenominal) often. Since that moment, matinee idol is more represent in my lifetime and works done my life presentation me His intimate love. With rescuer macrocosm in my life, my life has full-gr have got stronger and I try to do His way the best(p) that I can. The NIV of Proverbs 35-6 states, self-assurance in the master copy with all your heart and hunt down not on your own accord notice Him and He impart exculpate you way of life straight.I believe that choosing that opportunity changed my life. Im cheery to be here and I am very pleasing to god for cock-a-hoop me so beneficial opportunities in my life. Now, it only when depends on me to be no-hit in what I sine qua non and take place his rallying cry to be reveal follower of savior